Inner products characterized by difference equations

Differential and Difference Equations for Products of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials

Surface-Attached Polyhistidine-Tag Proteins Characterized by FTIR Difference Spectroscopy

A universal label-free method for the spectroscopic investigation of polyhistidine-tagged proteins is presented. A solid supported lipid bilayer (SSLB, picture) containing nitrilotriacetic-acid-modified lipids is attached on top of a germanium attenuated total reflection crystal by hydrophilic interactions. Any His tag-modified protein can be immobilized and investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.

Nonstandard finite difference schemes for differential equations

In this paper, the reorganization of the denominator of the discrete derivative and nonlocal approximation of nonlinear terms are used in the design of nonstandard finite difference schemes (NSFDs). Numerical examples confirming then efficiency of schemes, for some differential equations are provided. In order to illustrate the accuracy of the new NSFDs, the numerical results are compared with ...

On Some Fractional Systems of Difference Equations

This paper deal with the solutions of the systems of difference equations $$x_{n+1}=frac{y_{n-3}y_nx_{n-2}}{y_{n-3}x_{n-2}pm y_{n-3}y_n pm y_nx_{n-2}}, ,y_{n+1}=frac{y_{n-2}x_{n-1}}{ 2y_{n-2}pm x_{n-1}},,nin mathbb{N}_{0},$$ where $mathbb{N}_{0}=mathbb{N}cup left{0right}$, and initial values $x_{-2},, x_{-1},,x_{0},,y_{-3},,y_{-2},,y_{-1},,y_{0}$ are non-zero real numbers.

Fuzzy difference equations of Volterra type

In this work we introduce the notion of fuzzy volterra dierence equations and study the dynamicalproperties of some classes of this type of equations. We prove some comparison theorems for theseequations in terms of ordinary volterra dierence equations. Using these results the stability of thefuzzy nonlinear volterra dierence equations is investigated.